Surya Dev

Surya Dev is regarded in Hinduism as the deity of light, energy, life, and power. He is a directly visible deity and is therefore called the “Visible God” or “Pratyaksha Dev.” Life on Earth is impossible without the Sun. He provides light, warmth, and energy to the world. In the Vedas and Puranas, Surya Dev is given immense importance and is also considered the king of the Navagrahas (nine planetary deities).

According to the Puranas, Surya Dev is the son of Sage Kashyapa and Goddess Aditi. His radiance was so immense and divine that even the gods were influenced by his brilliance. Surya Dev travels across the sky in a chariot drawn by seven horses, with Aruna as his charioteer. The seven horses are believed to symbolize seven colors, seven days, and seven forms of energy.

Surya Dev was married to a goddess named Sanjna. However, his brilliance was so intense that Sanjna could not bear it. She left her shadow form, Chhaya, in service to Surya Dev and went away to perform penance. Shani Dev was born from Chhaya, while Yamaraj and Yamuna were born from Sanjna.

When Surya Dev learned that Sanjna had left him, he became deeply saddened. Later, he reduced some of his radiance so that she could remain with him. This story teaches that along with strength, balance and sensitivity are also necessary.